TRUNCATE模式SQLLDR导致SECUREFILE的LOB空间不断增长

测试LOB的SECUREFILE存储方式时发现,如果利用SQLLDR的TRUNCATE方式导入数据,随着测试次数的增加,LOB对象占用的空间也会逐步增加。
创建表的脚本很简单:

CREATE TABLE t_load_4m_sf (id NUMBER, full_name varchar2(100), 
create_date DATE, contents BLOB, CONSTRAINT pk_t_load_4m_sf PRIMARY KEY(id))
lob (contents) store AS securefile;

用于加载LOB数据的控制文件如下:

[oracle@dbserver1 sqlldr]$ more sqlldr_4M_sf.ctl
LOAD DATA
INFILE 'filename.dat'
INTO TABLE T_LOAD_4M_SF
TRUNCATE
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
(ID CHAR(255),
FULL_NAME CHAR(255),
CREATE_DATE SYSDATE,
CONTENTS LOBFILE(FULL_NAME) TERMINATED BY EOF)

数据文件格式如下:

[oracle@dbserver1 sqlldr]$ more filename.dat
1,/home/oracle/2M/IMG_5015.JPG
2,/home/oracle/2M/IMG_5016.JPG
3,/home/oracle/2M/IMG_5017.JPG
4,/home/oracle/2M/IMG_5018.JPG
5,/home/oracle/2M/IMG_5022.JPG
6,/home/oracle/2M/IMG_5023.JPG
7,/home/oracle/2M/IMG_5025.JPG
.
.
.
663,/home/oracle/2M/DSC00142.JPG
664,/home/oracle/2M/DSC00143.JPG

导入命令如下:

[oracle@dbserver1 sqlldr]$ sqlldr enmotest/oracle control=sqlldr_4M_sf.ctl
SQL*Loader: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production ON Mon Aug 8 17:32:54 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle AND/OR its affiliates.  ALL rights reserved.
Commit point reached - logical record COUNT 64
Commit point reached - logical record COUNT 128
Commit point reached - logical record COUNT 192
Commit point reached - logical record COUNT 256
Commit point reached - logical record COUNT 320
Commit point reached - logical record COUNT 384
Commit point reached - logical record COUNT 448
Commit point reached - logical record COUNT 512
Commit point reached - logical record COUNT 576
Commit point reached - logical record COUNT 640
Commit point reached - logical record COUNT 664

第一次执行导入,检查表的空间占用:

SQL> SELECT TABLE_NAME, a.segment_name, bytes/1024/1024 FROM user_segments a, user_lobs b WHERE b.segment_name = a.segment_name  ORDER BY 1;
TABLE_NAME                     SEGMENT_NAME                   BYTES/1024/1024
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------
T_LOAD_4M                      SYS_LOB0000062585C00004$$                 1088
T_LOAD_4M_SF                   SYS_LOB0000062641C00004$$            1220.1875

其中T_LOAD_4M是LOB没有采用SECUREFILE方式保存的普通表。这个表每次执行TRUNCATE方式的SQLLDR加载后,空间并不会发生变化,但是T_LOAD_4M_SF随着执行SQLLDR次数的增加,空间占用的情况分别变为:

SQL> SELECT TABLE_NAME, a.segment_name, bytes/1024/1024 FROM user_segments a, user_lobs b WHERE b.segment_name = a.segment_name  ORDER BY 1;
TABLE_NAME                     SEGMENT_NAME                   BYTES/1024/1024
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------
T_LOAD_4M                      SYS_LOB0000062585C00004$$                 1088
T_LOAD_4M_SF                   SYS_LOB0000062641C00004$$            1348.1875
SQL> SELECT TABLE_NAME, a.segment_name, bytes/1024/1024 FROM user_segments a, user_lobs b WHERE b.segment_name = a.segment_name  ORDER BY 1;
TABLE_NAME                     SEGMENT_NAME                   BYTES/1024/1024
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------
T_LOAD_4M                      SYS_LOB0000062585C00004$$                 1088
T_LOAD_4M_SF                   SYS_LOB0000062641C00004$$            1540.1875
SQL> SELECT TABLE_NAME, a.segment_name, bytes/1024/1024 FROM user_segments a, user_lobs b WHERE b.segment_name = a.segment_name  ORDER BY 1;
TABLE_NAME                     SEGMENT_NAME                   BYTES/1024/1024
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------
T_LOAD_4M                      SYS_LOB0000062585C00004$$                 1088
T_LOAD_4M_SF                   SYS_LOB0000062641C00004$$             1732.125

除了第一次加载空间增长了128M外,以后每次加载都会导致表空间增长192M。而同样的操作并不会导致BASICFILE方式的LOB表。
导致这个现象的原因除了SECUREFILE存储方式外,也与SQLLDR的TRUNCATE导入方式有关,SQLLDR的TRUNCATE只是为了清空数据,由于随后还要执行导入,因此没有必要回收分配的空间,因此这个TRUNCATE语句会保留现有的空间,在加上SECUREFILE的特殊性,导致了每次加载LOB都使得表的空间不断的增长。
而如果尝试直接执行TRUNCATE TABLE语句,则会使得表的高水位线被清空,表的大小恢复到0。虽然这里存在一定的空间泄漏,但是对于实际生产环境中,这种TRUNCATE的SQLLDR方式应该极为罕见,因此并不会导致什么危害。

This entry was posted in ORACLE and tagged , , , . Bookmark the permalink.

One Response to TRUNCATE模式SQLLDR导致SECUREFILE的LOB空间不断增长

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *